|
record a number of singles for EMI, including
"The Worrying Kind". It wasn't until
an offer from Mike Leander from Decca Records
that Page was to receive regular studio work.
His first session for the label was the recording
"Diamonds" by Jet Harris & Tony
Meehan which went to Number 1 on the singles chart
in early 1963.
After
brief stints with Carter-Lewis and the Southerners,
Mike Hurst's group, and Mickey Finn and the
Blue Men, Page committed himself to full-time
session work. His studio output in 1964 included
Marianne Faithfull's "As Tears Go By",
The Nashville Teens' "Tobacco Road",
the Rolling Stones' "Heart of Stone"
(alternate version), Van Morrison & Them's
"Baby Please Don't Go" and "Here
Comes The Night", Dave Berry's "The
Crying Game" and "My Baby Left Me",
and Brenda Lee's "Is It True". Under
the auspices of producer Shel Talmy, Page contributed
to The Kinks' 1964 debut album (although, despite
rumors to the contrary, he did not play any
of the guitar solos); and he sat in on the sessions
for The Who's first single "I Can't Explain"
(although his guitar parts may not appear on
the final mix). In 1965, Page was hired by Rolling
Stones manager Andrew Loog Oldham to act as
house producer and A&R man for the newly-formed
Immediate Records label, which also allowed
him to play on tracks by John Mayall, Nico,
Chris Farlowe and Eric Clapton. Page also formed
a brief songwriting partnership with then romantic
interest, Jackie DeShannon.
Page
was invited to replace Eric Clapton in the Yardbirds
on March 20, 1965, but was unwilling to give
up his lucrative solo career, and instead suggested
his friend Jeff Beck. On May 16, 1966, drummer
Keith Moon, bass player John Paul Jones, keyboardist
Nicky Hopkins, Jeff Beck and Page recorded "Beck's
Bolero" in London's IBC Studios. The experience
gave Page an idea to form a band with John Entwistle
on bass (instead of Jones), however the lack
of a quality vocalist and contractual problems
brought the project to a halt.
Within
weeks, Page was again offered a spot in the
Yardbirds and at first played bass guitar with
the group after the departure of Paul Samwell-Smith,
before finally switching to twin lead guitar
with Beck when Chris Dreja moved to bass. The
musical potential of the line-up however was
scuttled by interpersonal conflicts caused by
constant touring and a lack of commercial success.
Despite the departure of Keith Relf and Jim
McCarty in 1968, Page wished to continue the
group with a new line-up. After Keith Moon heard
that Keith Relf and Jim McCarty left the band,
and that Page wanted to continue it, he insisted
the band was going to "go down like a lead
zeppelin", hence the band's new name, Led
Zeppelin.
Led
Zeppelin
Page's
past experiences both in the studio and with
the Yardbirds were very influential in the success
of Led Zeppelin in the 1970s. As a producer,
composer, and guitarist for the band, he was
one of the major driving forces behind the rock
sound of that era, with his trademark Gibson
Les Paul guitar and Marshall amplification.
In the studio, Page often used a Supro amplifier
and a Telecaster guitar. His use of distorted
fuzz guitar ("Whole Lotta Love"),
slide guitar ("You Shook Me", "In
My Time of Dying"), pedal steel guitar
("Your Time is Gonna Come", "Tangerine"),
acoustic guitar ("Gallows Pole", "Ramble
On") and recording techniques made Led
Zeppelin a prototype for all future rock bands.
His landmark guitar solo from the song "Heartbreaker"
(Led Zeppelin II) has been credited by Eddie
Van Halen as the inspiration for Van Halen's
trademark 2-hand tapping technique. Page also
put to use his bowed playing technique he developed
during his session days, and experimented with
feedback devices and a theremin. His guitar
solo in the famous rock song "Stairway
to Heaven" was voted by readers of Guitar
World Magazine as the greatest guitar solo of
all time.
|
In
1976, Page started using heroin. This
habit would severely affect his later
performances with Led Zeppelin, which
were often hit-and-miss. As a result their
final studio album (In Through the Out
Door) was more heavily influenced by bassist
John Paul Jones and singer Robert Plant.
Post-Led
Zeppelin Career
John Bonham died in 1980 of asphyxiation
caused by choking on his own vomit. Led
Zeppelin disbanded after Bonhams death,
and, Page reportedly did not pick up his
guitar for two years. After Led Zeppelin
disbanded in 1980, Page attempted to form
a supergroup with ex-Yes members Chris
Squire and Alan White to be called XYZ
however it came to naught.
|
|
Page made a successful return to the stage with
the ARMS Charity series of concerts in 1983
which honoured Small Faces bass player Ronnie
Lane. Page then linked up with Roy Harper for
an album and occasional concerts, performing
a predominantly acoustic set at folk festivals
under various guises such as the MacGregors,
and Themselves. In 1984, Page recorded with
Plant as the Honeydrippers. Various other projects
soon followed such as The Firm, with Paul Rodgers,
session work for Graham Nash, Box of Frogs,
and Robert Plant, a solo album Outrider, a collaboration
with David Coverdale in Coverdale-Page, and
a live album and tour with the Black Crowes.
In addition, he also collaborated with director
Michael Winner to record the Death Wish II and
subsequent Death Wish 3 soundtrack, released
in 1982 and 1985.
Led
Zeppelin reformed in 1985 for the Live Aid concert
with Phil Collins and Tony Thompson on drums
replacing John Bonham.
In
1994, Page reunited with Plant for the penultimate
performance in MTV's "Unplugged" series.
The 90-minute special, dubbed Unledded premiered
to the highest ratings in MTV's history. The
session was released in 1995 as the CD No Quarter:
Jimmy Page and Robert Plant Unledded, and in
2004 as the DVD No Quarter Unledded. Following
a highly successful 1995 tour, to support No
Quarter, Page and Plant recorded Walking into
Clarksdale, their first new album together since
1979. Page has been one member of Led Zeppelin
who has always left open the option for a group
reunion.
Since
1990, Page has been heavily involved in remastering
the entire Led Zeppelin back catalogue and is
currently participating in various charity concerts
and charity work, particularly the Action for
Brazil's Children Trust (ABC Trust), founded
by his wife Jimena Gomez-Paratcha in 1998. In
2005, Page was awarded the Order of the British
Empire in recognition of his Brazilian charity
work, and was also made an honorary citizen
of Rio de Janeiro later that year. His daughter,
Scarlet Page, is a respected photographer.
In
1998, rap singer/producer Sean "Puffy"
Combs (now known as "Diddy") adapted
Led Zeppelin's "Kashmir" for a new
song that he was contributing to the movie Godzilla.
The song was recorded in two different studios
via satellite link-up, with Combs singing in
New York City and Page playing guitar in London.
The end result was "Come With Me".
Combs and Page later performed the song live,
with a rock band and full symphony orchestra,
on Saturday Night Live. This collaboration between
one of the innovators of rock 'n' roll and a
rapper some consider greedy and untalented,
was not well received or regarded by many Led
Zeppelin fans; many others, however, found Combs'
adaption more respectful of the original song
than its critics thought, and also pointed out
that Page's participation constituted a full
endorsement of Combs' adaption by the veteran
guitarist/producer.
|
|
Aleister
Crowley
Page seemed to have a strange obsession with
the 19th century black magician and founder
of Thelema, Aleister Crowley. He pressed the
motto of Crowley, "Do What Thou Wilt"
(along with "So Mote Be It" on the
reverse side), into their album, Led Zeppelin
III, and suspicions were high when he bought
Crowley's 'Boleskine House'. When their fourth
untitled album was released, there were some
interpretations of the song "Stairway To
Heaven" that claimed it had satanic messages
in the verse: 'If there's a bustle in your hedgerow'.
Page
was supposed to write soundtrack music for another
Crowley acolyte, Kenneth Anger's film Lucifer
Rising, but eventually the project was shelved.
Bootlegs of the project exist and are highly
prized by Jimmy Page fans. The introduction
to Led Zeppelin's "In the Evening"
is said to be taken from the unfinished soundtrack,
most of which was recorded by running a guitar
through a synthesizer.
What
made people particularly curious about Page's
connection with the occult was the appearance
of four symbols on the jacket of Led Zeppelin's
fourth album. It was generally accepted that
the four symbols represented each member of
the band. During tours and performances after
the release of Led Zeppelin IV, he often had
zodiac symbols embroidered on his clothes (those
of Capricorn, Scorpio and Cancer which are probably
his Sun, Ascendant and Moon signs, respectively)
along with the ZoSo symbol. This fuelled the
curiosity of many fans who went to great lengths
to find out what the symbols mean.
Electric
Guitars
1958 Fender Telecaster, 1959 Gibson Les Paul
Standard (No. 1), 1958 Gibson Les Paul Standard
(No. 2), Danelectro 3021, Vox 12-String, Gibson
"Black Beauty" Les Paul Custom, Rickenbacker
12 String, Gibson EDS-1275, 1973 Gibson Les
Paul Standard, 1964 Lake Placid Blue Fender
Stratocaster 1966 Cream Fender Stratocaster,
1959 Fender Telecaster, Fender 12-String, Gibson
RD Artist, Gibson SG
Acoustic
Guitars
Gibson J-200 Acoustic, Martin D28 Acoustic,
Giannini 12-String Acoustic, Harmony Acoustic\
Other
Instruments
Gibson Mandolin, Fender 10-String 800 Pedal
Steel, Violin Bow
|